ACNE SCARS- PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
Acne scars are a common skin condition that occurs as a result of severe or prolonged acne. They can be a source of self-consciousness for many individuals and can have a negative impact on their self-esteem. In this article, we will discuss the different types of acne scars, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
What are various types of Acne Scars?
There are several different types of acne scars:
What Causes Acne Scars?
Acne scars are caused by inflammation in the skin that can result from severe or prolonged acne. When the skin is inflamed, it can lead to the destruction of collagen, which is a protein that provides structure and support to the skin. This damage can result in the formation of scars.
What are Symptoms of Acne Scars?
The most common symptoms of acne scars are the appearance of scars on the skin. These scars may be deep or shallow, raised or indented, and can be red or discolored. They can also cause discomfort, itching, or irritation. Most commonly they are cause of social taboo and embarrassment which has psychosocial impact on one’s personality.
What are treatment options for Acne Scars?
There are several different treatment options for acne scars, including:
- Chemical peels: This involves applying a chemical solution to the skin to remove the top layer and promote the growth of new, smoother skin.
- Microdermabrasion: This involves using a specialized device to remove the top layer of skin and promote collagen growth.
- Laser therapy: This involves using a laser to resurface the skin and promote collagen growth.
- Dermal fillers: This involves injecting a filler material into the skin to fill in and smooth out scars.
- Subcision: This involves breaking the tight fibrous bands of acne scars to elevate the depressed scars.
- Autofat Grafting: This involves removing fat from one part of body like abdomen or thighs, processing the fat and then infiltrating it beneath the depressed scars after subcision.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove deep or severe scars by punch excision.
How can we prevent Acne Scars?
Preventing acne scars can be difficult, but there are steps that individuals can take to reduce their risk of developing scars. These steps include:
- Treating acne early and effectively to prevent the development of severe or prolonged acne.
- Avoiding picking or squeezing pimples, as this can cause further damage to the skin.
- Protecting the skin from the sun, as sun exposure can worsen the appearance of scars.
- Hydrate yourself daily especially during summers
- Wash face atleast twice a day to remove impurities, dust etc from the face.
- Use salicylic acid based cleanser
Acne scars are a common skin condition that can have a negative impact on an individual's self-esteem. There are several different types of acne scars, and treatment options include chemical peels, microdermabrasion, laser therapy, dermal fillers, and surgery. Preventive measures include treating acne early and effectively, avoiding picking or squeezing pimples, and protecting the skin from the sun. If you have concerns about acne scars or other skin conditions, consult with our board certified medical Dermatologist to determine the best course of action for your specific needs.